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John Preece - The Life of a Career Criminal (continued)



As ever, it seemed John behaved very well in prison and was released early. but as usual it wasn't long before he was in trouble again.

He had been discharged on 3 January 1907, supposedly into the care of the Discharged Prisoners Aid Society once again, but just over one month later he was back at Birmingham Police Court, having broken into a house and stolen various clothes and material.

He received a sentence of only 18 months, but one of hard labour, which in his advancing years (he is now in his sixties) must have been tough.

Some prison records have survived where descriptions of prisoners are given - John is usually described as being 5' 3" tall, with dark brown hair and brown (or hazel) eyes. He is often said to have a "deformed" left wrist, but with no further information about how that may have been caused.

The image to the right is courtesy of Ancestry, and shows John in his prison photo in 1909 - I have been unable to locate any earlier photos of him despite his many sentences!

John Preece prison photo




Birmingham Daily Mail, 16 July 1909

A BAD RECORD

At Aston Police Court, this morning, John Dawson, alias Preece, Norris and Priest, no fixed abode, was charged with loitering in Clifford Street, Aston, with intent to commit a felony.

Police Constable Sweeney gave evidence in support of the charge.

At the police station prisoner told Inspector Wright that he had been out in the rain all the previous night and had had nothing to eat for 32 hours. He said he must do something; he could not starve. The Inspector gave the man some food, and he was locked up.

Deputy Chief Constable Hannah said the prisoner, who was 70 years of age, had been charged with housebreaking seventeen times, and his added sentences amounted to 46 years and 8 months, whilst if other sentences were included which ran concurrently, they would bring the total up to 66 years and 8 months.

The magistrates now dealt with the prisoner under the Prevention of Crimes Act, and sent him to gaol for twelve months with hard labour

18 months later, John is released, but in a matter of weeks he has returned to his old ways.

As reported by the newspaper (left), he told the police officer that he had been out in the rain all night, and indeed hadn't eaten for over a day, and so was attempting to steal in order to provide money for food.

The court heard of his now very lengthy string of previous convictions, and the huge amount of time he had spent in prison during his lifetime, and, despite his age, he received yet another 12 months of hard labour.

As it turned out, this was John's final time in prison. The 1911 census finds him at the Aston Union Workhouse, on Union Road in the Erdington area of Birmingham - he is now 72, a widower, described as formerly a smith and a fitter.

Two years later, John is now in Birmingham Workhouse Infirmary, and passes away on 5 October 1913, brought on by pneumonia and heart failure. His age is given as 74 (although this is probably incorrect).






This brings down the curtain on a remarkable life - 21 separate charges, with many other offences not included in the charges, a number of aliases used, and a total of 48 years imprisonment all after the age of 17, indeed sentencing totalled 69 years if you add in the concurrent verdicts. A final summary of his Court and Sessions appearances :-

12 months, Birmingham Sessions, 9 July 1860 (housebreaking), as John Preece
12 months, Birmingham Sessions, 9 July 1860 (housebreaking), as John Preece (Concurrent)
3 months, Birmingham Sessions, 10 October 1862 (stealing 7 sheets), as John Dawson
3 Years Penal Servitude, Birmingham Sessions, 30 March 1863 (Housebreaking), as John Priest
7 Years Penal Servitude, Birmingham Sessions, 24 June 1867 (housebreaking), as John Preece
7 Years Penal Servitude, Birmingham Sessions, 24 June 1867 (housebreaking), as John Preece (Concurrent)
7 Years Penal Servitude, Warwick Sessions, 30 June 1874 (housebreaking, as John Preece
7 Years Penal Servitude, Warwick Sessions, 30 June 1874 (housebreaking, as John Preece (Concurrent)
5 Years Penal Servitude and 3 years Police Supervision, Birmingham Sessions, 26 June 1880 (housebreaking), as John Dawson
16 months, and 2 Years Police Supervision, Birmingham Sessions, 14 October 1885 (housebreaking), as Peter Norris
12 months, and 3 Years Police Supervision, Warwick Sessions, 5 April 1887 (housebreaking), as Peter Norris
12 months, and 3 Years Police Supervision, Birmingham Sessions, 25 June 1888 (housebreaking), as John Dawson
12 months, and 3 Years Police Supervision, Birmingham Sessions, 25 June 1888 (housebreaking), as John Dawson (Concurrent)
15 months, Manchester Sessions, 1 August 1889 (attempting to steal a watch), as Peter Morris
5 Years Penal Servitude, Birmingham Sessions, 9 January 1891 (housebreaking), as John Dawson
6 Years Penal Servitude, Stafford Assizes, 22 July 1895 (housebreaking), as John Dawson
3 months, Warwick Assizes, 7 March 1901 (housebreaking), as John Dawson (Concurrent with unexpired sentence of Penal Servitude)
5 Years Penal Servitude, Warwick Assizes, 5 December 1902 (housebreaking), as John Dawson
5 Years Penal Servitude, Warwick Assizes, 5 December 1902 (housebreaking), as John Dawson (Concurrent)
18 calendar months hard labour, Birmingham, 12 February 1907 (housebreaking), as John Preece
12 months hard labour, Birmingham, 16 July 1909 (intent to commit a felony), as John Dawson
 
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